Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that is transmitted at the genetic level or appears during life. From the Greek language, this word is translated as itching or scabies.
The disease appears on the human body in the form of bright pink formations. They are constantly covered with scales, peeling. Psoriasis most often appears on the elbows, hands, scalp.
These formations are accompanied by severe itching. The patient has to endure physical and moral pain. Moreover, moral discomfort is strongly felt with rashes on the head, as they cannot be hidden from prying eyes under clothes.
The disease develops in both women and men. The first symptoms can appear before the age of twenty, but in some cases the signs are found even after fifty.
This disease appears due to a violation of the growth of epithelial cells, which causes failure. It is chronic in nature, so it can suddenly appear and then disappear in the same way. According to scientists, psoriasis is not infectious, that is, it is not transmitted by contact.
Until now, experts have not come to a consensus on why this disease occurs. There are only hypotheses.
Exacerbation of psoriasis occurs with a weak immune system, so it is classified as an autoimmune disease. Cells that protect the body enter the upper skin. This leads to inflammation. As a result, epidermal cells divide and reproduce.
There are different factors that cause the disease. They can act separately or in combination with each other. Among the main ones, the following are noted:
- Psoriasis can be caused by severe stress, injuries, and the use of certain medications.
- Perfect cleanliness of the skin reduces its protective functions. Frequent use of hygiene products can leave invisible cracks.
- If the parents had such a disease, the child may be born with similar symptoms.
- Exacerbations are possible due to allergic rashes.
- Smoking, alcohol have a negative effect on the body, due to which the skin receives a minimal amount of nutrients, which is bad for blood supply.
- People in contact with chemicals, alcohol-containing solutions, cosmetics are more prone to exacerbation.
How to get rid of psoriasis at home?
Naphthalan agent is considered to be quite effective. But before starting its use, it is necessary to consult with a specialist who will determine the dosage and duration of use.
The basis of such a tool is paraffin, naphthalene oil, as well as petroleum jelly. It relieves inflammation, softens the skin.
There is nothing complicated in using the drug. It is enough to simply cover the wound with a thin layer and hold for a maximum of 20 minutes. This should be done every day until the symptoms of the disease disappear, but not longer than three weeks. The product will be more effective if you preheat it to a temperature of 37-38 degrees.
But you need to understand that the drug has certain limitations. It is forbidden to cover the skin by more than 20% in one procedure.
During treatment with naphthalan and after it, it is necessary to observe some restrictions. Strict adherence to diet is considered the most important.
It is recommended to exclude the following products from your diet:
fried, smoked, alcohol, fatty dishes;
various food additives.
But at the same time, you can't forget about a full-fledged diet. With psoriasis, fasting is unacceptable. Food should be taken in boiled or stewed form in small portions.
In addition, it is impossible to scratch the places of wounds, steam with a broom, use a washcloth, visit the pool. During an exacerbation of the disease, it is better to use a special oil instead of soap.
If infectious diseases or ARVI appear, they must be treated urgently, it cannot be started.
It is undesirable to sunbathe in the sun or in a solarium, as the reaction of the epidermis can be completely unpredictable.
Alcohol and smoking are prohibited.
During an exacerbation, it is not possible to donate blood, become a donor, get a piercing, tattoo.
It is also forbidden to engage in certain sports, for example, football, athletics, boxing.
What can patients do during remission?
The patient can visit the bathhouse. The maximum duration of the flight at one time is no more than 5 minutes. After the end of the water procedures, it is necessary to moisturize the skin with various creams.
Massage will be useful. But at the same time, it is not recommended to touch the inflamed areas of the skin.
Swimming in the sea is allowed. It is very useful. You can take baths.
From sports, rowing or cycling are the most suitable. This is a good way to maintain excellent physical shape and avoid the appearance of extra pounds.
Products that should be in the diet
It is desirable that the diet is rich in such products:
- butter;
- broccoli;
- asparagus;
- carrot;
- dairy products;
- cucumbers;
- spinach;
- grape;
- apples;
- peaches;
- salad;
- cereals: oats and buckwheat, as well as cereals;
- any berries;
- vegetable oils.
It is best to keep a food diary, which allows you to track your well-being, especially when introducing new foods. This allows operational