Eczema is a collective name for all skin diseases. It is characterized by itching and a rash in the form of blisters with liquid.
Characteristics of eczema types
There are different types of the disease. The most common forms of eczema include:
- atopic;
- seborrheic;
- contact forms.
A distinctive feature of the atopic type of the disease is severe itching, especially at night, red-brown spots and cracks on the palms and soles, small papules from which serous fluid is released. Often the causes of this type of eczema are dry skin, allergies in combination with hereditary factors and an unfavorable environment.
Eczema in the summer: treatment methods
Food allergies cannot be the main cause of the disease. Atopic eczema primarily affects areas of the skin in the neck, face, scalp, buttocks.
Seborrheic eczema can develop when sebaceous glands are clogged with pathogenic bacteria and yeast fungi on the face and head. Very often, eczema appears in the warm season, and even heavy sweating can worsen it.
Skin peeling and dandruff on the hair are signs of seborrheic eczema. The hairline, eyebrows, nose, chest, and upper back are favorite places for seborrheic eczema. Without proper treatment, hair loss will occur.
Contact eczema occurs when in contact with various substances, both allergic and non-allergic. Non-allergic substances include some detergents and disinfectants. Allergic substances include various perfumes, chrome or nickel jewelry, and most hair dyes that contain paraphenylenediamine. Contact eczema has the following symptoms: itching, swelling in the affected area, blisters of varying sizes. At first, the skin area that came into contact with the allergen is affected, then the rash affects nearby areas of the skin.
Additionally, there are:
- dry - the skin is dry, cracked;
- weeping eczema - severe redness, rash, wet spots.
Since there are a sufficient number of reasons for the occurrence of eczema, the treatment of eczema on the hand and other parts of the body should be strictly individual. However, there are still general rules for preventing the disease.
General rules for treating eczema
The need to adhere to a diet, exclude from the diet foods that cause allergies: eggs, sweets, citrus fruits, chicken meat - consumption of these products can cause increased itching and severe inflammation.
During periods of exacerbation, increase the amount of drinking. Water removes toxins and allergens from the body.
At any stage of the disease, depending on whether serous fluid is secreted or not, it is necessary to use drying agents. These can be naphthalan ointments or wet-drying bandages.
It is necessary to take antihistamines, the treatment of eczema without taking these medications is not complete.
Effective treatment of eczema with naphthalan ointments
Additional methods of treating eczema are external use of ointments. They are applied to the skin in courses of five to seven days. Ointments eliminate itching, suppress inflammation and, in the early stages, prevent further development of the disease.
An effective treatment for exacerbation of skin problems is a cream or ointment for the treatment of eczema with naphthalan. They guarantee rapid elimination of symptoms, helping with peeling on the legs, arms, and body as a whole. The same manufacturer has a naphthalan shampoo for eczema with a similar composition. It helps in case of scalp lesions with eczema. The line includes shampoos for all types of scalp.
Naftalan Pharm products are a good preventative measure for skin problems and its general health improvement. Skin care cosmetics with naphthalene oil in their composition soothe the skin and help fight skin diseases.
Remember: you can't self-medicate, consult a doctor. The disease is treated by a dermatologist. But often the disease becomes a symptom of other health problems, then a consultation with a phlebologist, endocrinologist, or allergist may be indicated. The main thing is to eliminate the cause that provoked the eczema, and then fight the disease itself.